HIP REPLACEMENT PHYSIOTHERAPY

Mr Tomas Mac Namara works as a physiotherapist in Spire Washington Hospital. Tommy was instrumental in developing this physiotherapy section for my web page. To make it easy for patients to understand, Tommy has also attached lots of photos to explain different exercise routines. I hope you find this information useful.

TOMAS MACNAMARA

We aim to commence your physiotherapy as soon as it is safe to do so. It is very likely that the physiotherapist may commence your mobilisation and exercises regimen on the same day of your surgery depending on the time your surgery took place. 

The physiotherapist will initially assess your muscle function and movement. Once satisfied that your muscles are working well, they will assist you with mobilisation. This is usually done with a walking frame/sticks for a short distance. Early mobilisation helps to reduce the risk of developing blood clots and improves recovery. 

The following day, our physiotherapist will help you progress with your mobility and negotiate stairs safely. You will also receive adequate advice regarding various exercises to be performed over the coming days and weeks. Your stay in hospital can vary but most patients are discharged within 24 to 48hrs.

Once discharged, it is important to follow the advice received from our physiotherapist. We will organise an out-patient review appointment with our physiotherapist approximately 2 weeks after your surgery. Our outpatient physiotherapist will help guide your recovery and answer any questions you may have but it is important that you take control of your recovery in order to achieve a good result.

Physiotherapy:

Taking appropriate pain relief following your surgery is very important to aid recovery and help perform your physiotherapy exercise.

Pain is one of the main barrier to achieving good hip function. It is therefore important to get your pain under control to allow you to perform your exercises frequently and to a good standard. Adequate pain relief also helps you to sleep better which can be difficult in the first few weeks after surgery.

If you experience any side effects from your pain killers, please contact the hospital staff for advice and alternative options. Similarly, if you have any questions regarding pain relief or require more, contact the hospital staff. Some degree of discomfort following hip replacement is not unusual for few months post surgery.

Please avoid activities that cause excessive pain/discomfort. This includes walking too much, standing on your feet for too long, doing too many exercises together or pushing your exercises too hard. In the first 2 weeks, walking little and often (every 1-2 hours) around your home/garden with your walking aids will be enough. We would recommend that you continue to use your walking aids until your next physiotherapy appointment at 2 weeks. Our physiotherapist will assess you and advise accordingly.

Pain Relief:

You need to provide your body with sufficient calories and nutrition to aid the healing process.

It is recommended to have 50% more calories after major surgery to help heal the wound, muscles and bone after surgery. Additional protein intake in particular is very important after surgery. Foods rich in Protein includes red meat, poultry, fish, nuts, eggs, cheese, soybeans and tofu. Ideally, you should try to include a good source of protein with every meal, including breakfast.

It is common to have reduced appetite after surgery making it difficult to consume enough calories/protein. It is however important to continue eating healthy food for faster recovery. If you are struggling with big meals, try smaller portions but more frequently and try having foods that you enjoy.

Most supermarkets now stock a good selection of protein rich foods such as protein drinks, yoghurts and bars. They can also help boost your calorie and protein intake if you are struggling with regular food.

Food:

Regular exercises allow you to get the best out of the surgery and significantly reduces the risk of a stiff hip. Exercise should be done frequently throughout the day. 

It is important to recognise your tolerance level with the exercise regimen. You need to be aware of how hard to push the exercises, how many to do in one session and how frequently to do them over the day. Please speak to our Physiotherapist. They can help you with finding the tolerance level. Once you are tolerating the exercises, you can slowly increase your endurance by holding stretches for longer duration, performing more repetitions or increasing the frequency. 

Do not perform all the exercises together as this will potentially cause unnecessary swelling and pain. We recommend that you break the exercises routine into more manageable chunks. First pick a couple of exercises to perform. An hour or two later pick a different set and repeat this process throughout the day.

Below are some exercises that are commonly prescribed after your Total Hip Replacement.  Only perform exercises prescribed to you by your physiotherapist. 

Exercise:

Please note:

Exercise can be uncomfortable however, severe pain during or after exercise is not beneficial. If you are experiencing severe pain, you may need to reduce the frequency or the intensity of your exercises and contact a member of our physiotherapy team. It is important to find a correct balance between exercises and rest. If you rest too much your hip may become stiff and your hip may become painful if you exercise too much.

Standing hip flexion

As shown in the above picture, stand tall by holding on to kitchen counter for support. Raise your affected leg in front of you as shown in the picture and go as far as you feel comfortable. Do not force the leg into an uncomfortable/painful position. Return to starting position and repeat this exercise 10-12 times, 3-4 times a day.

Standing hip abduction

As shown in the above picture, stand tall by holding on to kitchen counter for support. This time, lift your affected leg to the side as shown in the picture. Keep your toes pointing forward. Go as far as you feel comfortable and do not force it. Return to starting position and repeat this 10-12 times, 3-4 times a day. 

Standing hip extension

As shown in the above picture, stand tall by holding on to kitchen counter for support. Now, lift your affected leg behind you as shown in the picture. Go as far as you feel comfortable, do not force it. Return to starting position and repeat this exercise 10-12 times, 3-4 times a day.

Bridging exercise

Lie flat on bed/couch with knees bent as shown in the above picture.

As shown above, tense your stomach muscles and slowly raise your hips towards the ceiling. Hold this position for 1-2 seconds and slowly lower yourself down while maintaining tension in your core. Repeat this exercise 10-12 times, 3-4 times a day.

Supine hip flexion

As shown in the above picture, lie on couch or bed with legs flat on surface.

Gradually, glide your heel toward your bottom and return to a straight leg. Perform on bed or couch – do not get on floor. Use a plastic bag under your foot to make the exercise easier. Repeat this exercise 10-12 times, 3-4 times a day. 

Total Hip Replacement

DO

  • Take an active role in your recovery 

  • Take appropriate pain relief

  • Develop a routine with exercises and walking

  • Eat sufficient calories and protein

  • Find a balance between rest and exercise

  • Progressively try to increase your exercises as pain allows

Dont

  • Walk too much in one go

  • Return to work or hobbies too soon

  • Sit or rest for too long

  • Come off walking aids too soon

  • Come off pain relief too soon

  • Ignore signs of infection or DVT’s

Average time scales

- once you are no longer taking opioids, can perform an emergency stop and are following your insurance policy. Usually 6 weeks.

Driving

We anticipate an approximately time scale of 12 weeks before returning back to work if it is a manual job or a job where you are on your feet for long period. You may be able to start sooner if your work place can organise light duties and/or phased return. If you work in a stationary job, we would recommend approximately 6 weeks. This would depend on your ability to elevate your leg during work, perform some exercises and avoid sitting for long periods etc.

Return to work

The pain is usually at its worst in the first 2 to 4 weeks and gradually improves, some degree of ache and stiffness can be expected up to 4 to 6 months after surgery

Pain

Swelling is at its worst in the first month and gradually gets better thereafter. It is not unusual to have some swelling for 4 to 6 months after surgery.

Swelling

Walking unaided

(if unaided prior to operation) – approximately 4-6 weeks.

It will take approximately 6 months for your hip to feel significantly better but may take up to a year for full recovery. The time it takes to recover can also be dependent on your general health. It may take longer to recover, if you suffer from other illnesses or medical conditions.

Whilst this information provides generic advice following hip replacement, please check with your physiotherapist/consultant for a more information.

Full Recovery